Full text of ' 22-803. Fm Page 1 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Cat.
22-803 OWNER’S MANUAL Please read before using this equipment. 18-Range Auto-Ranging LCD Digital Multimeter RadioShack® 22-803. Fm Page 2 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM FEATURES Your RadioShack 18-Range Auto-Ranging LCD Digital Multimeter is a portable compact multimeter that Is Ideal for field, lab, shop, and workbench applications. Its 3^/4- digit digital display means it can display up to 3,999 units. It measures up to 1000V DC, 750V AC, DC cur- rent up to 400 mA, and resistance up to 4 MW.
Important:. This meter is not designed for commercial or Indus- trial use. Completely read this manual before you use the meter. If you are not familiar with multimeters and testing procedures, we suggest you read Using Your Meter (RadioShack Cat. 62-2039, not supplied) before using the meter. Here are some of the features that make your new multi- meter a real winner. Full Auto-Ranging — automatically selects a range when you measure voltage, resistance, or current, mak- ing your meter easier and safer to use.
© 1997 Tandy Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Mylar Is a registered trademark of E.l. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Inc. RadioShack Is a registered trademark used by Tandy Corporation.
Fm Page 3 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Overload and Transient Protection — help protect the meter from overvoltage in most ranges. Diode Check Function — lets you safely check semi- conductors for open, shorted, or normal junctions. Auto Power Shut-Off — helps conserve battery pow- er by automatically turning off if you do not change any settings for 30 minutes. Fuii Auto-Poiarity Operation — protects your meter and gives valid measurements even when you con- nect the leads in reverse polarity. Low Battery indicator — shows when you need to re- place the batteries.
Latest iC and Dispiay Technology — ensures reli- ability, accuracy, stability, and ease of operation. UL Listed — your meter has passed the stringent safety tests required by Underwriters Laboratories. Note: Your meter requires two AA batteries (not sup- plied). Fm Page 4 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM CONTENTS A Word About Safety 5 Special Panel Markings 8 Specifications 9 DC Volts 9 AC Volts 9 DC Current 9 Resistance 10 Miscellaneous 10 Preparation 12 Installing/Replacing Batteries 12 Connecting the Test Leads 14 Using the Meter 16 Making Measurements 19 Measuring DC/AC Voltage 19 Measuring AC Voltage Riding on a DC Source Bias 22 Measuring Three-Phase AC Voltage 24 Measuring DC Current 25 Measuring Resistance 26 Checking Diodes 30 Care and Maintenance 33 Care 33 Cleaning 34 Replacing the Fuse 35 4 22-803. Fm Page 5 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM A WORD ABOUT SAFETY We have taken every precaution in designing this meter to ensure that it is as safe as we can make it. But, safe operation depends on you, the operator. We recommend that you follow these simple safety rules:.
Never apply voltages to the meter that exceed the limits given in the specifications. Never apply more than 1000V DC or 750V RMS AC between the input jacks and ground. Use extreme caution when working with voltages above 100V. Always disconnect power from the circuit you are measuring before you connect test leads to high-voltage points. Never connect to a source of voltage when you select the diode check, resistance measurement, or current measurement function. Always discharge any capacitors of the circuit under test before you attach test leads. Always turn off power and disconnect the test leads before you replace the meter’s batteries or fuse.
Never operate the meter unless its back cover is in place and fully closed. Fm Page 6 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM. This equipment is rated for installation category II (maximum 3600 VA). Because many AC/DC sets have a potentially hot chassis, be sure the top of your workbench and the floor underneath it are made of non-conduc- tive materials. This meter is fully calibrated and tested. Under normal use, no further adjustment should be nec- essary. If the meter requires repair, do not try to adjust it yourself.
Take it to your local RadioShack store. WARNINGS:. USE EXTREME CAUTION IN USE OF THIS DEVICE.
IMPROPER USE OF THIS DEVICE CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH. FOLLOW ALL SAFEGUARDS SUGGESTED IN THIS OWNER’S MANUAL IN ADDITION TO NORMAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN DEALING WITH ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS. DO NOT USE THIS DEVICE IF YOU ARE UNFAMILIAR WITH ELEC- TRICAL CIRCUITS AND TESTING PROCE- DURES. NOT FOR COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL USE.
IF THIS EQUIPMENT IS USED IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER, THE PROTECTION PROVIDED BY THE EQUIP- MENT MAY BE IMPAIRED. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. Fm Page 8 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM ^ SPECIAL PANEL MARKINGS For your safety, we have added special markings to the meter’s panel to remind you of the measurement limitations. 750V MAX ® To avoid electrical shock or instrument damage, do not connect the common input terminal —COM jack) to any source that exceeds 750 volts with respect to earth/ground. A Caution: Risk of electric shock!
Refer to the complete operating instructions. 1000V DC — 750V AC - 400 mA DC MAX The maximum voltage that this meter can measure is 1000V DC or 750V AC. The maximum amperage that this meter can measure is 400 mA DC. A Caution: Be extra careful when making high-voltage measurements; DO NOT TOUCH TERMINALS OR PROBE ENDS. □ The meter is protected by double insula- tion. Fm Page 9 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM SPECIFICATIONS Display LCD 32 / 4 -digit digital display DC VOLTS Measurement Ranges. 400 mV - 4 V - 40 V - 400 V 1 000 V ±1.0% of reading, ±0.2% of full scale, ±1 in last digit (Max.
Measurement: 1000 Volts) AC VOLTS Measurement Ranges. 400 mV - 4 V - 40 V - 400 V 750 V ±1.3% of reading, ±0.5% of full scale, ±3 in last digit (Max.
Measurement: 750 Volts RMS at 50/60 Hz) 45-100 Hz at 400 mV Range ±1.8% of reading, ±0.5% of full scale, ±3 in last digit 45-500 Hz at 40 V Range ±1.8% of reading, ±0.5% of full scale, ±3 in last digit DC CURRENT 40-400 mA ±1.8% of reading, ±0.2% of full scale, ±2 in last digit 22-803. Fm Page 10 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM RESISTANCE 400W -4-40-400 KW - 4 MW ±1.8% of reading, ±0.2% of full scale, ±1 in last digit (5-digit maximum at 400 W range) MISCELLANEOUS Zero Offset 3 digit maximum (except 1.0 W maximum at 400 W range) Automatic Power Off 30 minutes after last selection is made Range Control Fully Auto-Ranging Low Battery Indicator BATT appears when battery voltage drops below approx.
2.4 V Input Impedance 10 MW (DC V/AC V), More than 100 MW on 400 mV DC/AC range Overrange Indication OL (overload) Caution: When.OL flashes, it indicates that the measurement exceeds the absolute maximum reading. Unless you are measuring resistance, exceeding the maximum limits of any range can damage the meter.
Fm Page 12 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM PREPARATION INSTALLING/REPLACING BATTERIES Your meter requires two AA batteries for power. We recommend alkaline batteries, such as RadioShack Cat. Warnings:.
To avoid electrical shock, disconnect both of the meter’s test leads from any equipment before you install or remove the meter’s batteries. Do not operate your meter until batteries are prop- erly installed and the battery compartment cover is in place and secured. Cautions:.
Use only fresh batteries of the required size and recommended type. Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of batteries (standard, alkaline, or rechargeable), or rechargeable batteries of different capacities.
Press POWER to turn off the meter if it is on, then disconnect the test leads If they are connected. Fm Page 13 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screw in the battery compartment cover, then lift off the cover. Install the batteries in the battery compartment as indicated by the polarity symbols (+ and -) marked inside. Replace the cover and secure it with the screw. When BATT appears on the left side of the display, re- place both batteries.
BATT A A A A 13 22-803. Fm Page 14 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Cautions:.
Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries can leak chemicals that can destroy electronic parts. Dispose of batteries promptly and properly. If you are not going to use the meter for a few weeks, remove the batteries.
CONNECTING THE TEST LEADS The test leads supplied with your meter are rated for 1 000 volts. Use only test leads of the same rating with the meter.
You can order replacement leads from your local RadioShack store. Plug the red test lead’s right-angled end into the meter’s + jack, then plug the black test lead’s right- angled end into the meter’s —COM (common) jack. Fm Page 15 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Black Test Lead Warning: Always turn off power to the circuit you are about to measure before you probe the test leads into high-voltage points. Caution: Be sure to select the correct function before you touch the test leads to the circuit or component to be tested.
Fm Page 16 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM USING THE METER Caution: Do not try to measure voltage greater than 1000V DC/750V RMS AC. To use the meter, press POWER to turn it on.
All the display elements briefly appear. Use the selector to switch between the meter’s func- tions. Then connect the test leads to the circuit you want to measure.
To measure different circuits, see “Making Measurements” on Page 19. OL (overload) appears, the value you are measuring exceeds the meter’s maximum range. This is normal when you measure resistance or a diode, or do not have the leads connected to a component.
If you are measuring voltage or current, immediately dis- connect the probes from the circuit. Your meter automatically sets itself to the range that gives the best reading.
See the unit of measure on the display to distinguish the range. For example, mV ap- pears in the 400 mV range and V appears in the 400 V range. 16 22-803.fm Page 17 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Also, note the position of the decimal.
For example, if.000 V appears, the meter is set to measure less than 4 volts. If 0000 V appears, the meter is set to measure up to 1 000 volts.
Read the range In volts, ohms, or amps as Indicated by the position of the decimal point. Switch Setting Range Display AC / DC V ' 400 mV ddd. D mV AC / DC V ' V zzz 4 V d.ddd V AC / DC V ' 40 V dd.dd V AC / DC V ' 400 V ddd.d V AC / DC V ' V zzz 1000V DC dddd V AC / DC )L — 750V RMS AC ddd V DC mA 40 mA dd. Dd mA DC mA 400 mA ddd. D mA 17 22-803. Fm Page 18 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Switch Setting Range Display kW 400 ohms ddd.d W kW 4 KW d.ddd kW kW 40 KW dd.dd kW kW 400 KW ddd.d kW kW 4 MW d.ddd mW 4V (Fixed Range) d.ddd V Notes:. The display might show a phantom reading in some DC and AC voltage ranges when the test leads are not connected to a circuit.
This is nor- mal. The high input sensitivity produces a “wan- dering” effect. When you connect the test leads to a circuit, a real measurement appears. Your meter conserves power by automatically turning off about 30 minutes after the last time you changed settings (even if you are making mea-.g surements). To turn the meter back on, press POWER. Fm Page 19 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM MAKING MEASUREMENTS MEASURING DC/AC VOLTAGE Warnings:.
Never clamp on to a hot wire (usually red, black, or blue in AC wiring circuits). If one lead is clamped to a hot wire and you touch the meter’s other probe, you could receive an electric shock. The maximum input limit for voltage measurement is 1000V DC or 750V AC (RMS). To avoid electri- cal shock and damage to the meter, never try to measure a DC voltage above 1000 volts or an AC voltage above 750 volts RMS. Note: When you select ^ or the display might show small changes in lower ranges (such as 400 mV or 4 V) before you connect the test leads to a circuit under test.
This is normal. A high input impedance pro- duces this wandering effect. When you connect to a circuit, you get the normal accurate measurement. Follow these steps to measure DC or AC voltage. Press POWER to turn on the meter.
Set the selector to (to measure DC voltage) or '5P (to measure AC voltage). Fm Page 20 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 3. Touch the test leads to the circuit you want to test.
The meter automatically moves to the range that gives the best reading. When you measure AC voltages, and V or mV appear on the display. I I II 'I I IJI. I When you measure DC voltages, V or mV appears on the right side of the display. I ^ ^ P IC Jl.C A A A A 22-803. Fm Page 21 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Note: In the 400 V and 400 mV ranges, the deci- mal point appears in the same position (one place to the left). To distinguish between the two ranges, mV appears in the 400 mV range, and V appears in the 400 V range.
A A A A When you measure DC voltages, appears on the left side of the display if you connected the black test lead to a point in the circuit that has a higher voltage potential than the point where you connect the red test lead. 22-803.fm Page 22 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 22-803. Fm Page 23 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Warning: To avoid injury or damage to your meter, never try to measure an AC voltage that is riding on a DC source bias where the peak voltage exceeds 1 0OV with respect to earth ground.
Caution: Never try to measure any voltage more than 30V AC on a DC source bias. Press POWER to turn on the meter.
To measure the DC voltage, set the selector to Then touch the test leads to the circuit you want to test. The display shows the DC voltage. Disconnect the test leads from the circuit. To measure the AC voltage, set the selector to then connect a 0.1 microfarad/100 V Mylar® capacitor in series with the positive terminal of the voltage source and the positive (+) test lead. Touch the negative (-) test lead to ground. The display shows the AC voltage.
When you finish measuring the AC voltage, dis- connect the capacitor you connected in Step 4. Fm Page 24 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Measuring Three-Phase AC Voltage We designed this meter primarily to measure house- hold AC voltages. It is not intended for commercial or industrial use.
If you want to measure 3-phase, line-to- line voltages, please note the following:. 2018 ford cargo van manual. Because of the dangers inherent in measuring three-phase circuits, we strongly recommend you do not use this meter for such applications.
The actual voltage can be greater than the cir- cuit’s rated line-to-ground voltage. To determine if a line-to-line 3-phase voltage exceeds the rating of this meter, multiply the rated line-to- ground voltage by 1.732 (the square root of 3). For example, if the rated line-to-ground voltage is 462 volts, the line-to-line voltage is 462 x 1.732 = 800 V AC. This voltage exceeds the meter’s rating.
Therefore, you should not connect the meter to this circuit or to any equipment connected to the circuit. Doing so could present a dangerous shock hazard to you, and could also damage the meter.
Fm Page 25 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM MEASURING DC CURRENT To measure current, you must break the circuit and use alligator clips to connect the test leads to two cir- cuit connection points. The connection must be in se- ries with the circuit under test. Caution: Never connect the leads across a voltage source. Doing so can blow the fuse In the meter or damage the circuit under test.
The maximum Input lim- it for DC current measurement is 400 mA. Press POWER to turn on the meter. Set the selector to ^. Remove power from the circuit under test and dis- charge all capacitors. Connect the meter’s test leads In series with the circuit. Fm Page 26 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Warning: Do not apply voltage to the test leads while the selector Is set to The connection must be in series with the current. Apply power and read the current.
If the measured current’s polarity is negative, ap- pears before the value. Note: The S range Is fuse-protected. If the meter does not show a reading In this range, check the fuse (see “Replacing the Fuse” on Page 35). MEASURING RESISTANCE The resistance measuring circuit in your meter com- pares the voltage gained through a known resistance (internal) with the voltage developed across an un- known resistance. Warning: Be sure the circuit under test has all power removed and any asseclated capacitors are fully dis- charged before you make a resistance measurement. 26 22-803.fm Page 27 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Resistance Cautions: When you measure resistance, the meter supplies voltage and current to the device you are measuring. The current applied by the meter could damage some devices (such as some integrated circuits).
This table lists each of the meter’s ranges and the volt- ages and current that the meter supplies in each range. For each range, A is the open circuit voltage supplied by the meter, B is the voltage supplied by the meter when the resistance being measured is equal to the range the meter is in, and C is the current supplied by the meter. (All values are measured at the meter’s jacks and are typical.) Range A B C 400 W 2.99 V 315 mV 760 mA 4KW 0.86 V 183 mV 335 mA 40 KW 0.58 V 164 mV 50 mA 400 KW 0.57 V 165 mV 5.7 mA 4 MW 0.53 V 165 mV 0.5 mA 22-803. Fm Page 28 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Caution: Before using the meter to measure a de- vice’s resistance, check the device’s voltage toler- ance. Follow these steps to measure resistance. Press POWER to turn on the meter. Set the selector to KW.
Caution: Your meter has a circuit to protect the resistance range from over-voltage (240V RMS AC for 1 minute). However, to prevent accidentally exceeding the protection circuit’s rating and to ensure a correct measurement, never connect the test leads to a source of voltage while the selector is set to KW or -tX-.
Note: With no resistance connected across the test leads (the measured value exceeds 4 MW),. OL appears when you set the selector to KW. This is normal.
Fm Page 29 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 3. Touch the test leads across the circuit you want to measure, or remove one of the leads of the com- ponent you want to measure from its circuit and touch the test leads across the component.
The meter automatically moves to the proper range. Notes:. If you are measuring resistance of about 1 MW or more, the display might take a few seconds to sta- bilize. This is normal. As with the voltage range, use the measuring units that appear on the display to determine the current resistance range.
If only W appears, the values of the measurements are in ohms. If K and W appear, the meter is measuring kilohms (the reading x 1000). If M and W appear, the meter is measuring megohms (the reading x 1,000,000). When you touch the ends of the test leads together, the meter selects the 400 W scale and displays a small value. This value is the resistance of the test leads and fuse.
Note this value and subtract it from the measured value when yeu measure a very small resis- tance. Fm Page 30 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM CHECKING DIODES This measurement lets yeu check diodes, transistors, and other semiconductors for opens, shorts, and nor- mal operation. It also lets you determine the forward voltage and polarity for diodes. (This is handy when you need to match a diode.) You can also check LEDs using this procedure. Caution: Do not connect the test leads to a source of voltage when you set the selector to -CE.
This could damage the meter or the circuit being tested. Set the selector to You see. OL: T — TTT 2. Remove power from the circuit under test.
Connect the test leads to the device you want to check, or remove one of the leads of the compe- nent you want to measure from its circuit and con- nect the test leads to the component. Fm Page 31 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 4.
Reverse the test leads and note the second read- ing. This table shows the type and condition of the tested semiconductor device.
Semicon- ductor Type 1st Reading 2nd Reading Condition Germanium 0.2- 0.4.OL Good Silicon Type 0.5- 0.7.OL Good Germanium/ Silicon.OL.OL Open Germanium/ Silicon Very small (about 0.1 V) Very small (about 0.1 V) Shorted 22-803. Fm Page 32 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Notes:. When you test a silicon type semiconductor, the values might vary depending on the temperature. The values that appear during the diode check show the actual forward voltage (max. If the voltage exceeds 2.0V,. OL appears and the diode check cannot be made. Many diodes have a stripe or mark on one side.
The marked side of the diode indicates the diode’s cathode or negative (-) side. The other side is the anode or positive (+) side. Cathode Diode, Anode - ^ ^ ^ + If a diode is not marked, you can use your meter to check the diode’s polarity.
As you follow the steps un- der “Checking Diodes’’ on Page 30, connect the red test lead to one side, connect the black test lead to the other side, then measure and note the voltage. Then, reverse the test leads then measure and note the sec- ond reading. The side of the diode where the meter shows a higher voltage using the red test lead is the anode (-r) side. Fm Page 33 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM CARE AND MAINTENANCE CARE Your RadioShack 18-Range Auto-Ranging LCD Digital Multimeter is an example of superior design and craftsmanship. The following suggestions will help you care for the meter so you can enjoy It for years. Keep the meter dry. If it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately.
Liquids can contain minerals that can corrode the electronic circuits. Use and store the meter only in normal temperature environments. Temperature extremes can shorten the life of electron- ic devices, damage batteries, and distort or melt plastic parts. Handle the meter gently and carefully.
Dropping It can damage the circuit boards and case and can cause the meter to work Improperly. Use only fresh batteries of the required size and type. Always remove old or weak batteries. They can leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
Fm Page 34 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Modifying or tampering with your meter’s internal com- ponents can cause a malfunction and might invalidate the meter’s warranty. If your meter is not performing as it should, take it to your local RadloShack store for as- sistance. CLEANING To keep the meter looking new, occasionally wipe It with a cloth slightly dampened with water. Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong deter- gents to clean the meter. Warnings:. Do not let any water drip Inside the meter while cleaning It.
Make sure that the meter Is completely dry before using it. Fm Page 35 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM REPLACING THE FUSE If the meter does not work, you might need to replace the fuse with the spare fuse we have included with your meter. The spare is in the lower part of the battery compartment. If you need to replace the fuse again, use a 500 mA, 250V ceramic fuse (such as Cat. Follow these steps to replace the fuse.
Press POWER to turn off the meter. Then discon- nect the test leads. Warning: To avoid electric shock, you must dis- connect the test leads before you remove the fuse. Fm Page 36 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screw on the battery compartment cover and slide off the cover in the direction of the arrow. Remove the batteries.
Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the screws in the back cover, then lift off the cover. To remove the fuse, gently pull the red ribbon holding it. The fuse pops out.
If the fuse is blown, discard it and save the ribbon (to use with the next spare fuse you store in the compartment). Then remove the spare fuse and the ribbon holding it from the battery compartment and insert it into the fuse holder. Fuse Spare Fuse Spi Fu 36 22-803. Fm Page 37 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM 7. Replace the back cover and secure it with the screws.
Replace the batteries, then close the battery com- partment cover and secure it with the screw. Warning: Do not operate your meter until batteries are properly installed and the battery compartment cover is in place and secured. Fm Page 39 Friday, August 6, 1999 1:25 PM Limited Ninety-Day Warranty This product is warranted by RadioShack against manufacturing defects in materiai and workmanship under normai use for ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from RadioShack company- owned stores and authorized RadioShack franchisees and deai- ers. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, RadioShack MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IN- CLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE DURATION OF THE WRITTEN LIMITED WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, Ra- dioShack SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY TO CUSTOMER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY WITH RE- SPECT TO ANY LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED DI- RECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS WAR- RANTY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF TIME, DATA, PROPERTY, REVENUE, OR PROFIT OR ANY INDIRECT, SPE- CIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEOUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF RadioShack HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some states do not allow the limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion of incidental or consequential dam- ages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. In the event of a product defect during the warranty period, take the product and the RadioShack sales receipt as proof of purchase date to any RadioShack store.
RadioShack will, at its option, un- less otherwise provided by law: (a) correct the defect by product repair without charge for parts and labor; (b) replace the product with one of the same or similar design; or (c) refund the purchase price. All replaced parts and products, and products on which a re- fund is made, become the property of RadioShack. New or recon- ditioned parts and products may be used in the performance of warranty service.
Repaired or replaced parts and products are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. You will be charged for repair or replacement of the product made after the expiration of the warranty period. (Continued) 39 22-803.